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Farmers Markets as alternative food networks: Nairobi (Kenya)

Kenya

Farmers Markets as alternative food networks: Nairobi (Kenya)
Period
2025 - in progress

Farmers Market Nairobi (FMN), inaugurated in January 2025 at Rosslyn Square, is a flagship initiative of the Mediterranean and African Markets Initiative (MAMI) and the Regional Coalition of Farmers Markets (RECOF). Inspired by Italy’s Campagna Amica model and supported by CIHEAM Bari, the FMN directly connects over 50 smallholder producers with urban consumers, significantly increasing farmer incomes by 30–50% by eliminating exploitative middlemen. The market prioritizes inclusivity, with a strong focus on women (37 vendors) and youth (33 vendors), offering fresh, traceable, and organic produce ranging from African indigenous vegetables to artisanal honey and meats. The project utilizes social media storytelling and curated vendor selection to build consumer trust and community engagement. Despite facing logistical hurdles—such as high transportation costs and the need for a dedicated regulatory framework—the FMN has successfully fostered a peer-to-peer knowledge network among farmers. By reducing "food miles" and promoting seasonal, sustainable agriculture, the FMN serves as a scalable proof-of-concept for the Nairobi County Government, demonstrating how direct-sales platforms can enhance urban food security and rural livelihoods simultaneously.

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Short description

The Farmers Market Nairobi (FMN) represents a successful market-based intervention addressing the dual challenges of exploitation faced by Kenyan smallholder farmers and the urban consumer demand for fresh, traceable food in a rapidly urbanizing city. Operating every Saturday, the FMN establishes a direct bridge within the local supply chain philosophy, effectively bypassing exploitative middlemen and reducing post-harvest losses.

The initiative, managed by the non-profit Regional Coalition For Farmers Market, aims to achieve several core objectives:

  • Fair Market Access: Provide direct, reliable, and equitable market access for smallholder farmers, significantly increasing their net income (reported gains of 30-50\% or more).
  • Consumer Access and Education: Offer urban consumers fresh, high-quality, traceable, and often sustainably grown produce.
  • Community Engagement: Foster strong producer-consumer relationships and enhance community engagement through regular events, cooking demonstrations, and workshops.
  • Sustainability: Contribute to a more sustainable and resilient local food system by reducing food miles and waste.

The market operates on a curated vendor selection model, hosting approximately 50 vendors—with a significant focus on women (37) and youth (33) empowerment—and specializing in fresh produce, dairy, baked goods, and value-added products. Market management handles logistics, social media marketing, and on-site coordination, utilizing platforms like Instagram and Facebook for storytelling and community building.

The FMN faces continuous operational and structural challenges common to direct market models:

  • Logistical Costs: High transportation costs for farmers bringing produce from the city's outskirts remain a primary hurdle.
  • Supply Consistency: Maintaining consistent quality and supply from a diverse smallholder network is challenging, particularly due to weather fluctuations.
  • Vendor On-boarding: Building trust with new farmers wary of new market models and managing vendor overlapping (supply of similar products) to ensure fair competition and variety.

To mitigate these challenges, the FMN employs several strategies:

  • Capacity Building: Providing farmers with workshops on post-harvest handling, quality control, and sales training to standardize produce.
  • Mentorship: New farmers are onboarded gradually, supported by experienced vendors and a dedicated team, with active WhatsApp groups ensuring prompt communication.
  • Curated Selection: Market management strategically selects vendors to ensure product diversity and quality, minimizing unnecessary direct competition.

The success of the FMN is implicitly supported by the broader regulatory environment, aligning with the National Agricultural Sector Development Strategy (ASDS) and contributing to national food security goals. However, the complexity of obtaining permits and the high cost for smallholders underscore the need for a dedicated policy framework that actively recognizes and supports farmers' markets as unique entities.

The FMN has generated significant multi-dimensional results, proving invaluable for all actors involved:

  • Network Building and Knowledge Transfer: The market fosters peer-to-peer learning among farmers, who share best practices and even collaborate on transport. Internal supply chains are created as artisanal producers source ingredients directly from the farmers.
  • Economic Empowerment: Farmers experience a shift in power dynamics, becoming active price setters and entrepreneurs, leading to significant income increases and reduced post-harvest losses due to quick sales.
  • Consumer Awareness and Community: The market has created a highly loyal customer base prioritizing local, traceable food, and has evolved into a vibrant weekend social hub, fostering strong social ties between urban consumers and rural producers.
  • Sustainability and Food Security: The establishment of short food supply chains enhances transparency, reduces food miles (a "zero km" model), and contributes to regional food availability, supporting both indigenous crop varieties and environmentally friendly farming practices.

The FMN serves as a tangible demonstration to the Nairobi County Government and national policymakers that the direct farmer-to-consumer model is a powerful tool for enhancing urban food security, local economic development, and social well-being.

Responsible Consumption and Production
Decent Work and Economic Growth